OS/2 Trace Tools

How to use the trace tools 2018-03-29 SHL This package includes two scripts (trcinit.cmd and trcctl.cmd) that implement an interface to the OS/2 Trace Facility. These scripts are designed to make it easier to capture the specific trace data needed to analyze a problem. The scripts are generic. The tracepoints and settings needed to capture specific data are defined in a configuration file. The configuration file name is passed to trcinit on the command line. If you do not supply a configuration file name trcinit will look for the file named trcinit.cfg. You need to have a working OS/2 trace setup to use these scripts. If you don't have a working OS/2 trace setup, see: http://www.warpcave.com/os2diags/TraceRef.txt for a cookbook setup guide. TraceRef.txt explains how to get the OS/2 Trace Facility ready to use on your system. It also includes a sample script for those that want to write their own scripts. The sample script is exactly that - a sample. It is unlikely to capture data relevant to your particular problem. Once you have the trace facility working, place trcinit.cmd, trcctl.cmd and the trace configuration file in a convenient directory. This will often be the application home directory. If you are working on an application startup problem, shut down the application before running trcinit. Run trcinit from the command line supplying the name of the trace configuration file. Trcinit will setup the tracepoints and invoke trcctl. Trcctl provides an interactive interface to the trace facility. If application in not running, start it now. Perform whatever actions are needed to trigger the problem you are analyzing. Switch to the Trace Formatter window and request File -> Recapture. The Trace Formatter will read the captured trace data from memory and display it in the formatter window. The formatted trace data display is in reverse time order, so you usually need to read the window from the bottom up. The trace buffer is fixed size and new data overwrites old data. Request the recapture as soon as possible after the problem occurs or you may lose the data you need to see. To write the formatted data to a file, use File -> Save Formatted. When you are done with the trace, switch back to the trcctl window and enter q to shut down trcctl.cmd. Trcctl will turn off all tracepoints and reset the Trace Facility to a disabled state. You will usually be supplied with a preconfigured configuration file, but for the curious, here is an overview of the configuration file layout. A configuration file will contain some combination of configuration commands, comments and blank lines. Comment lines begin with a semicolon (i.e. ;). Blank lines are ignored. Each configuration commands must be on a single line. Command commands are of the form: keyword = value Command keywords and values are case-insensitive. Some commands take yes/no values. Yes/no values such as Y, Yes, 1, N, No and 0 are accepted. The configuration command keywords and their value styles are: keyword value style default ------- ----------- ------- CMD = trace command none OPTIONS = trace options none DIEONERROR = yes/no yes EXE = executable name none FINDPID = yes/no no PID = hexadecimal PID none All configuration commands are optional, although a typical configuration file will have an EXE command and one or more CMD commands. A simple example would be: exe = trace cmd = trace on os2krnlr(fs) The CMD keyword defines a trace command. Typically, the command value will be a trace command to set specific tracepoints, as shown in the example. The command value is passed to the shell for execution, so this value can be any valid shell command. To define multiple trace commands, provide multiple CMD configuration commands. The commands will be executed in the order they appear in the configuration file. The OPTIONS keyword allows the default values used by the trace tools for buffer size, mode and optional data to be overridden. The mode and optional data values can be overridden with the CMD configuration command, but the trace facility does not report accurate return codes when the working with the buffer size and this will cause the CMD configuration commands to fail because only zero return codes are expected. The OPTIONS configuration command avoids this by providing special handling the spurious return codes. For example options /b:1024 will initialize the buffer size to 1MB. options /d:tsc can be used to include the timestamp in the trace data, but cmd trace off /d:all cmd trace on /d:tsc is better because it is less sensitive to the existing optional data settings. The DIEONERROR configuration command defines how certain errors are handled. If the command value is set to no, trcinit will continue if an executable or PID can not be found or if a CMD command fails. The default action is to quit. The EXE configuration command value specifies an executable to be traced. Trcinit will search the PATH for the executable and will report if the executable can not be found. To trace multiple EXEs, supply multiple EXE commands. If there are no EXE or PID commands, all executables will be traced. The FINDPID configuration command controls PID lookup. If the command value is yes, trcinit looks up the PID for the executable(s) named by the EXE command(s). If the executable is not running, trcinit will report the error and quit. The default action is to bypass PID lookup. The PID configuration command specifies the hexadecimal process ID of a process to be traced. Trcinit will search the process list and report the name of the executable corresponding to the PID. If the search fails, trcinit will report the error and quit. To trace multiple PIDs, supply multiple PID commands. The PID command may not be used with the EXE command unless PID lookup is enabled with the FINDPID command. WARNING ======= As of 08 Sep 2004, it is known that krnlrfs tracepoints 281 and 282, which are in the QUE group, will trap with kernels between 14.93c and 14.100c. This may not be a complete list. This means, do not specify: trace on krnlrfs or trace on krnlfs(que) Specify explicit tracepoints or groups that do not include the above trace points and group. For example: trace on krnlrfs(fs) is OK. Good luck, Steven